See fox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foxhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyxen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ffox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Southwest Midland"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"Southern"
],
"word": "wox"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fuhsaz<id:Q8331>",
"id": "Q8331"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fuhsaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fox\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"Q8331\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"fox\" id=\"Old_English:_Q8331\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuhsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*foks"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *foks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fohs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fohs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fus"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuhs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuhs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *foks, Old Saxon fohs, Old Dutch fus, Old High German fuhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foxes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fox m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fox"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fox",
"2": "foxas",
"3": "fox",
"4": "foxas",
"5": "foxes",
"6": "foxa",
"7": "foxe",
"8": "foxum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-fox-ang-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "ang:Foxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.",
"text": "Foxas habbaþ holu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.",
"translation": "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20"
],
"id": "en-fox-ang-noun-PilmMU0P",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oks"
}
],
"word": "fox"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/oks",
"Rhymes:Old English/oks/1 syllable",
"ang:Foxes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foxhol"
},
{
"word": "fyxen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ffox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "voxe"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vox"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Southwest Midland"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"Southern"
],
"word": "wox"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fuhsaz<id:Q8331>",
"id": "Q8331"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fuhsaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fox\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"Q8331\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"fox\" id=\"Old_English:_Q8331\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuhsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*foks"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *foks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fohs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fohs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fus"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuhs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuhs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *foks, Old Saxon fohs, Old Dutch fus, Old High German fuhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foxes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fox m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fox"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fox",
"2": "foxas",
"3": "fox",
"4": "foxas",
"5": "foxes",
"6": "foxa",
"7": "foxe",
"8": "foxum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.",
"text": "Foxas habbaþ holu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.",
"translation": "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oks"
}
],
"word": "fox"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fox meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.